In addition, in the lead up to South Sudan’s independence in 2011, fighting broke out between the Sudanese Government and rebel groups in the border regions of South Kordofan and Blue Nile. Al-Bashir continues to resist arrest, despite having been removed from power in 2019. However, the US Congress declared atrocities in Darfur to be genocide in July 2004, and the International Criminal Court (the ICC) issued indictments against the President of Sudan, Omar al-Bashir for three counts of genocide on 12 July 2010. Refugees from Darfur said that after Government-ordered air raids on villages, the Janjaweed rode into villages, slaughtered the men and raped the women, before stealing whatever they could.Ī special panel of experts set up by the United Nations in 2004 stopped short of calling the conflict in Darfur genocidal. Thousands of villages were destroyed, hundreds of thousands of people were murdered, and millions forced to flee their homes. These Janjaweed used ‘scorched earth’ tactics which caused a humanitarian catastrophe in Darfur. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.Political opponents and trade unionists.Learn about the Holocaust and genocides Expand dropdown.Organise a youth HMD activity Expand dropdown.One Day competition: Terms and Conditions.
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